In the hall of art, oil painting, with its unique charm and profound cultural heritage, has become an important window for people to understand history and appreciate life. As an important branch of oil painting, genre oil painting depicts a series of historical paintings that transcend time and space with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. This article will lead readers on a journey through history of genre oil painting, exploring together the imprints of the times and the lifestyle that are frozen on the canvas.
1、 The painting of customs during the Renaissance period
When we look back to the Renaissance period, it was a time of intense collision and flourishing development between art and thought. In the customs oil paintings of this period, we can see the artists' in-depth study of human anatomy and precise grasp of perspective rules. They use exquisite skills to shape the characters vividly, as if jumping onto a canvas.
（1） The Farmer's Wedding
Jan van Eyck's' The Farmer's Wedding 'is an outstanding representative of this period. The painting vividly depicts the joyful scenes of farmers against the backdrop of a lively wedding. In the picture, people are dressed in brightly colored clothing, with happy smiles on their faces. They sit together, sharing food and wine. The painter captures every detail through delicate brushstrokes, whether it's the food on the table, people's movements, or interior decorations, they all appear so authentic and credible. This work not only showcases the living conditions of farmers at that time, but also makes us feel their love for life and their aspirations for the future.
（2） Tower of Babel
Bos' Tower of Babel is a work full of symbolism and symbolism. The painting depicts the scene of humans building the Tower of Babel, as a metaphor for their desire for power and challenge to nature. In the picture, the towering Tower of Babel is magnificent, and people are busy working on the tower, their faces filled with determination and persistence. However, in the sky above the tower, a chaotic and turbulent scene appeared, implying the blindness and ignorance of human behavior. This artwork not only showcases Bosch's outstanding painting skills, but also prompts us to contemplate the development and destiny of human society.
2、 Customs Photography of the 17th Century
In the 17th century, there were significant changes in the social landscape of Europe. In the customs oil paintings of this period, we can see a more diverse range of themes and more delicate depictions.
（1） Night Patrol
Rembrandt's' Night Watch 'is a classic work of this period. The painting features a patrolling militia team as the main subject, vividly depicting the social security situation and people's daily lives at that time. In the picture, the militia are dressed in military uniforms, holding weapons, with serious expressions and neat steps. The painter creates a tense and mysterious atmosphere through clever composition and contrast of light and dark, making the viewer feel as if they are in that era. This work not only has extremely high artistic value, but also provides us with an important window to understand the social landscape of that time.
（2） The Maid Pouring Milk
Vermeer's' The Maid Pouring Milk 'is a work full of vitality. The painting features a maid pouring milk as the main subject, delicately depicting her work scene and living conditions. In the picture, the maid is dressed in simple work clothes, skillfully pouring milk with a calm and satisfied smile on her face. The painter vividly portrays the image of the maid through soft lighting and delicate brushstrokes, making the viewer feel her warmth and warmth. This work not only allows us to appreciate Vermeer's outstanding painting skills, but also makes us feel the attitude and values of people's lives in that era.
3、 Customs and customs paintings of the 18th century
The 18th century was a century full of change and innovation. In the customs oil paintings of this period, we can see more diverse themes and more free and unrestrained styles.
（1） Boating on Xitai Island
Huatuo's "Boating on West Moss Island" is a work full of romanticism. The painting depicts a group of young people taking a boat to Xitai Island, depicting their joy and anticipation during the journey. In the picture, young people are dressed in gorgeous costumes, laughing and cuddling up with each other. The painter creates a dreamlike atmosphere through light brushstrokes and bright colors, making the viewer feel as if they are in that era full of hope and dreams. This work not only showcases Huatuo's outstanding artistic talent, but also makes us feel the 18th century people's yearning for freedom and love.
（2） The Return of the Market
Chardin's' The Return of the Market 'is a work full of vitality. The painting is themed around a farmer woman returning from the market with a bountiful harvest, vividly depicting the rural life scene and the fruits of people's labor at that time. In the picture, the peasant woman is dressed in simple clothes, carrying a basket of fruits on her shoulders, and her face is filled with joy and pride. The painter portrays the image of the peasant woman vividly through delicate brushstrokes and realistic colors, making the viewer feel as if they can feel her hard work and dedication. This work not only allows us to appreciate Chardin's exquisite painting skills, but also makes us feel the love of people for labor and life in the 18th century.
The journey of folk oil painting through history allows us to transcend the boundaries of time and space, and personally experience the social landscape and lifestyle of different historical periods. These works are not only the crystallization of the artists' wisdom and talent, but also important witnesses to human civilization and social progress. I hope that through this journey, we can cherish the present more, strengthen our beliefs, move forward bravely, and create a better future.